威骏新品(FB4013/4014)-1/48 米高扬 米格-15比斯 柴捆-B/米格-15 柴捆(朝鲜战争)

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米高扬 米格-15比斯“柴捆-B”
米格-15比斯是前苏联生产的米格-15飞机的改进型。鉴于米格-15飞机设计的成功，米高扬设计局很快地又对它进行改进设计，改进的内容包括：增大发动机推力；改善飞机设备和操纵系统；加强局部飞机结构，以适应飞行速度的增加。经改进后的原型机于1949年9月首次飞行，1952年投产，命名为米格-15比斯。“比斯”来源于拉丁文，是“再一次”的意思，在这里表示：“从原型机派生出来的改进型”。北约使用代号为“柴捆”（Fagot）。
米格-15比斯和米格-15在飞机外形上差别不大。但在1953年以后生产的米格-15比斯飞机上增加了夜间和复杂气象飞行所需要的仪表设备，因而在它们的机翼下方装有无线电高度表的黑色“π”形天线。有无这一天线，可以作为分辨上述两个机型的标志之一。
1952年，中国人民志愿军空军开始装备米格-15比斯型飞机。为此，美国被迫将它最好的F-86“佩刀”式战斗机投入朝鲜战场。勇敢的志愿军空军战士们，凭借着手中武器，给敌机以重创。如：赵宝桐共击落敌机7架（其中3架是F-86）,击伤敌机2架，创我人民空军击落敌机最高纪录，他领导的中队共击落击伤敌机17架，被东北军区授予“英雄中队”称号；刘玉堤共击落、击伤敌机8架，还曾在一次战斗中击落敌机4架；王海不仅个人击落击伤敌机9架，而且他所领导的飞行大队创立了击落击伤敌机29架的集体战功；张积慧击毙美空军王牌飞行员戴维斯。还有很多其他英雄的业绩，连同他们驾驶的米格-15比斯飞机，永远留在人们心中。
Mikoyan MiG-15 bis “Fagot-B”
The MiG-15bis is an improved version of the MiG-15 aircraft produced in the former Soviet Union. In view of the success of the MiG-15 aircraft design, the Mikoyan Design Bureau quickly improved it. The improvements include: increasing engine thrust; improving aircraft equipment and control systems; strengthening local aircraft structure to adapt to flight speeds The increase. The improved prototype flew for the first time in September 1949 and was put into production in 1952, named MiG-15bis. "Bis" is derived from Latin and means "again", which means "an improved version derived from the prototype". NATO uses the code name "Fagot".
The MiG-15 Bis and MiG-15 have little difference in the shape of the aircraft. However, the MiG-15bis aircraft produced after 1953 added the instruments and equipment required for night and complicated weather flights, so under their wings are equipped with black "π" antennas with radio altimeters. The presence or absence of this antenna can be used as one of the signs to distinguish the above two models.
In 1952, the Chinese People's Volunteer Army Air Force began to equip MiG-15 Bis aircraft. For this reason, the United States was forced to put its best F-86 Sabre fighter into the Korean battlefield. The brave Volunteer Air Force fighters, with their weapons in hand, inflicted heavy losses on the enemy aircraft. For example, Zhao Baotong shot down 7 enemy planes (3 of which were F-86) and damaged 2 enemy planes, setting a record for the People’s Air Force to shoot down enemy planes. His squadron shot down and wounded 17 enemy planes. The Northeast Military Region awarded the title of "Hero Squadron"; Liu Yudi shot down and wounded 8 enemy aircraft, and also shot down 4 enemy aircraft in a battle; Wang Hai not only shot down and injured 9 enemy aircraft personally, but also the flight he led The brigade created a collective battle that shot down and wounded 29 enemy aircraft; Zhang Jihui killed Davis, the ace pilot of the US Air Force. There are many other heroes' achievements, together with the MiG-15bis planes they fly, which will always remain in people's hearts.